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Sagaan Ubgen
Sagaan Ubgen〔 ("The elder White", "White Old Man"; Mongolian: Buryat: Russian: ) is the Mongolian guardian of life and longevity, one of the symbols of fertility and prosperity in the Buddhist pantheon. He is worshiped as a deity in what scholars have called "white shamanism", a subdivision of what scholars have called "Buryat yellow shamanism"—that is, a tradition of shamanism that "incorporate() Buddhist rituals and beliefs" and is influenced specifically by Tibetan Buddhism. Sagaan Ubgen originated in Mongolia.
In some versions of the mythology, Sagaan Ubgen the White Elder is the partner of Itügen, Mother Earth, also known as Etügen Eke.
== Syncretic incorporation into the Buddhist pantheon ==
The modern Mongolian and Buryat Buddhist pantheons include Sagaan Ubgen, like many other figures in those pantheons, as a result of syncretism with the indigenous shamanism of the region. Before the introduction of Buddhism to Mongolia and Buryatia, he was the deity of longevity, wealth, and fertility. To account for his continued veneration as part of Buddhist practice, narratives have been added to his existing mythology, providing tales of how he was converted to Buddhism, and making him a patron of the latter religion, at the same time that he continues in his previous, more worldly, religious functions. One version of the story relates how, while the Buddha and his disciples were out walking one day, they met Sagaan Ubgen, who so impressed the Buddha with his wisdom that he (Buddha) declared Sagaan Ubgen to be a "saint". A different version of the tale has Sagaan Ubgen as one of two hunters, the other being Hara Ubgen (), who, out hunting, encounter Milarepa in Milarepa's Cave. Milarepa persuades them to give up hunting and to take up the teaching of Buddhism.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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